名词性从句(12-13).ppt

一、名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 * 1.主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 2.主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 3.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy． 4.主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 5.主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. He made the boy work all day long. 简单句基本句型实例 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether, if 不充当从句的 任何成分 　　 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,　　　　　　　 whose, which, whichever. 　　 连接副词：when, where, how, why 一.That和what引导的名词性从句 *That he was late for class made Mr. Li angry. *That they are in need of help is quite obvious. * I really don’t know what they are doing now. *What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. *The truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people. *See the flags on top of the building? That was what we did this morning. *My hometown is no longer what she used to be. Tips: That引导的名词性从句, That本身没有词义,只起连接作用,在从句中不充当句子成分. what引导的名词性从句, what表示…的东西/事情/样子,在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语. Exercises: 1.I ask Pave if he hadn’t decided _________he would say at the meeting. 2.I don’t doubt ________he can do it very well. 3._______the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 4.The fact has worried many scientists________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. what that What that 5. It is obvious to the students _________they should get well prepared for their future. 6.We should consider the students’ request_______the school library provide more books on popular science. 7.People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years. 8.__________is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. that that what what 二.whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语/宾语从句和让步状语从句. *Whatever he said wasn’t true. *Whatever he said, I would not believe him. *Whoever guesses what I have