名词从句和定语从句.ppt

(08重庆25) People in Chongqing are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how * 名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别 成分上的区别： 名词性从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？ 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not. 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before． 6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which? has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home. 8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 结论： 名词性从句充当句子的主要成分 （作主语，宾语，表语，同位语），且无先行词，同位语除外。 定语从句充当句子的修饰成分 （作定语），前面有先行词 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： that作为关系代词, 可以引导定语从句, 充当句子的主语或宾语成分, 在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时, 起连词的作用, 没有实际意义，不充当句子成分, 一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good. （that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略） The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.（that引导同位语从句） I had no idea that you were here.（that引导同位语从句, 不能省略） Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece? （that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略） 引导词的不同： 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词： 不会出现在定语从句中的关系词： as, 且 when, where 等不能与 in/on/at which 互换。 whether, if, what, how 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all that All that 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all that All that 3. Whoever br