牛津英语模块六第四单元虚拟语气课件.ppt

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 虚拟语气何时须用倒装结构？ It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002上海高考题) A. wouldn’t have fallen????????? B. had not fallen C. should fall????????????????????????? D. were to fall 点拨3 使用.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气应注意什么？ 1. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that sb (should) +do 2. “二四六”法则 两个命令: order, command 四个建议: advise, suggest, recommend, propose 六个要求: demand , require, request, desire, urge, insist 上述动词的名词形式后所接的表语从句，同位语从句中也使用此类虚拟语气。 如advice, suggestion, order, demand, requirement, recommendation, desire等。 3.suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。 Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill and we suggested that she _____________(send) to hospital at once. He insisted that he __________(do) nothing wrong and that he ____________(set) free at once. 4. “should +动词原形”常见考查方法 (1)We suggest that he ______________ (not send) to work there. (2) We suggested that the polluted water _____________(not pour) into the rivers. 点拨4 1.Even if引导的复合句中主从句的谓语形式同if引导的复合句中主从句谓语一样。 2.as if/ though从句中谓语动词与if从句中谓语形式一样，与现在（当时）或将来事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。注意与主句谓语时态无关。 3.当even if, as if/ though从句所表示的情况发生的可能性较大时，须用陈述语气。 I’ll go even if it rains. It looks as if it is going to rain. 点拨5 It’s (high/ about) time+从句（从句中谓 语动词用动词过去式或（should）+动词原 形均可。 Tips We can also use could or could have done with the if-clause for unreal conditionals. If I could fly, I would fly like a bird. If I could have told you about cultural differences between Italy and the UK, I would have. 1.Mixed conditionals（混合式虚拟语气） 2.Implied conditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气） 3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气 4.even if, as if/ though wish/ would rather (sooner) 从句中的虚拟语气 If only If I could turn back the hands of time How did I ever let you slip away　　Never knowing I’d be singing this song some day　　And now I’m sinking, sinking to rise no more　　E