时态课件.ppt

动词的时态 4.1一般现在时的用法? 1) 经常或习惯的动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用。或表示某人或某物的特征。　  I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He writes good English but does not speak well. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。　 The earth moves around the sun. 3) 表示格言或警句中。　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4.2 现在进行时 ?1 、现在进行时的基本用法：　a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。　　 We are waiting for you.　b. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。　　 =The leaves are turning red.　　 =It‘s getting warmer and warmer.　c. 与always, 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩,比如说批评。　　 You are always changing your mind.  ? ★ 典型例题：My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　 A. has lost, don‘t find　　 B. is missing, don’t find　 C. has lost, haven‘t found　 D. is missing, haven’t found.　　 　  2、不用进行时的动词? 1) 事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, exist, include, contain, weigh, 1. I have two brothers.　 2. This house belongs to my sister.　2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, believe, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, 1.He loves her very much.　 4.3一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　 时间状语有：yesterday, the other day, in 1982等。　 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 但现在不做了。 When I was young, I often played football here. 3）句型： It is time that sb. did sth. “早该……了”　 = It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 比较：　 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。　She was an teacher all her life.　 　 (含义：她已不在人间。)　She has been an teacher all her life.　　 (含义：她现在还活着)　She lived here for seven years. 　 (含义： 她已不再住在这儿。)　She has lived here for seven years.　 (含义：现在还住在这儿，有可能指刚离去)　　  4.4 现在完成时 1、 现在完成时用来表示两个含义： a. 动作或状态发生在过去，但对现在造成影响； b. 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 其构成： have (has) +过去分词。 2、 用于现在完成时的句型 ? 1）It is the first / second time that sb have/has done sth.　 = It is the first time that I have visite