十年高考【2002-2011】英语----定语从句.docVIP

十年高考【2002-2011】英语----定语从句 定语从句在高考中的重点： that与which引导的定语从句的区别； 2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别； 3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别； 4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查； 5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…asthe same…that的； “介词+关系代词”的考查； 7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略； 8.含有插入语的定语从句； 9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。 【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。 【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。 【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。 【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。 【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间介词用of。选C。2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰a