2012届高考英语语法复习：名词性从句(外研版).pptVIP

2011?山东卷?T33）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意为：我们已经为她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。选项中whether引导宾语从句表示是否，where表示地点；what往往在名词性从句中指“……的人或物”；which表示“哪一个”。 （2011?辽宁卷? T23）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的引导词，句意为：二十名学生想参加旨在于教授如何快速阅读的课程。what什么；who谁；how如何，符合句意；why为什么。 * 名词性从句 一、主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，引导主语从句的词有that， whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever， when，where，why，how等。 That she was chosen made us very happy. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 【注】 　有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it 作形式主语，而把从句放在后面。 It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today. 　二、表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语，引导表语从句的词有that， whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever， when，where，why，how，because等。 The reason is that you don’t trust her. This is where I disagree. 这一点是我所不同意的。 三、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的词有that， whether，if，who，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever，when，where，why，how等。宾语从句一般放在动词、 介词或形容词后。 She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic. 【注】　①有时要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. ②如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在句首。 What do you think is going on outside? ③I/We (don’t) think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从句时，反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。 I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④在宾语从句中，引导词whether和if基本一样，但介词后的宾语从句多用whether。 It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation. ⑤动词doubt如用于肯定句，其后的宾语从句常用if/whether引导，如用于否定句或疑问句，则宾语从句用that引导。 I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match. I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest. 四、同位语从句 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语 从句一般用that，whether，who，which，what，where， when，why，how等词引导，常放在fact，news，idea， truth，hope，problem，information等名词后面，用以说明 该名词的具体内容。 The news that they