高考精品复习----语法篇.ppt

高考精品复习----语法篇 因此，无提示词不会填入even，still这些副词 典例1 They may contain priceless information about the planet’s past and offers insights into problems _____4____ (relate) to climate change and earthquake risk. 典例2 _____5____ (ensure) that books can reach customers within an hour, Xu set up about 20 warehouses (10x20 square meters each) in the inner city of Beijing, * 问题1 语法填空题主要是从哪些方面设空？ 首先，考生要了解语法填空的设题考点后才能在做题中养成正确的解题思路。以下是07年-11年的广东英语高考中语法填空的设题考点： when but 连词 the a a 冠词 with on, at Behind, after for/as 介词 that who 连接代词 it/that another it, him his, this Other, her 代词 where where 关系副词 who/that 关系代词 无提示词 choice 名词 sweater natural 形容词 warmly higher merrily 副词 词形变换 saying to please to help settled 非谓语动词 presented pushed, was informed results broke 谓语动词 有提示词 2010年 2009年 2008年 2007年 典例1 Last summer, the US’ National Science Federation awarded researchers $680,000 (4.5 million yuan) to develop software which would examine text and flag up messages _____2___ which the authors lied. 典例2 Perhaps most surprising of all, Hancock found that even _____10____ being lied to exhibit certain language patterns, such as using shorter sentences and asking more questions. 问题2 处理语法填空中的长难句有什么规律可循吗？ 考生由于考试心态浮躁，常常一看到空格不作思考就凭着感觉乱填，并不分析句子结构，因此容易出错。对于长难句，考生应该先分析句子的主干部分（也就是主谓宾），再分析句子的修饰部分。 问题3 如果提示词是动词，如何判断是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词？ 典例1 Xu set up about 20 warehouses (10x20 square meters each) in the inner city of Beijing, ____6____(hire) more than 30 express delivery people and equipped them with electric bikes. 典例2 The online bookstore, ________(launch) in June in Beijing, offers fast-food style book delivery. 要准备填入一种时态，需要做到两点： 1. 掌握相关时态的用法。 2. 把握上下文，看看全文主要使用的是哪种时态。 除此以外，考生要注意句子中出现的时间副词，如若考生在句子中找到often，那么这个句子就很可能是一般现在时；recently, the last few years, for…, since…是现在完成时的标志; yesterday, last week, in 1987等则是一般过去时的标志。 对于语态问题，考生只要注意谓语动词和主语之间的关系。如果主语和谓语的关系是主谓关系则是主动语态，如果是动宾关系，则是被动语态。 问题4 遇到考查动词时态语态的题目时，如何确定应用哪种时态和语态？ 典例1 According to Hancock, passive voice and verb tense changes can suggest th