北师大版高一英语Unit 2 Lesson 1笔记总结.docVIP

Unit 2 Warm-up 1.clam的用法 calm down平静下来 keep clam/remain calm保持冷静 calm oneself down使自己镇静下来 词汇辨析： calm:平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动 You should keep calm even in face of danger. quiet:宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑 Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone? still:静止的，不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态 Keep still while I brus your hair. silent:寂静的，沉默的，不出声的。指没有声音或不讲话。 He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 2.generous慷慨的，大方的 be generous to sb.对某人宽容 be generous with sth.(用钱等)大方 It is/was generous of you to take so much interest in my work. He is always generous with money when his friends turn to him for help. 3.character:性格，品质。一般用来指人的性格特征。 characterristic：特征，特性。一般用来指一事物与他物区别的不同的特征。 Lucy and Lily are twins, but they have different characters. A characteristic of this species is the blue stripes. Lesson 1 一.句法与词法 1.多个词一起修饰一个名词，其顺序通常为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。 The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present. In the middle of the room stands a beautiful round wooden table. 2.choose from:从……中挑选 choose…as…:挑选……作为…… 3.separate v.（使）分离；（使）分开；分手 adj.单独的；独立的 词汇辨析： separate:表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 separate…from…把……和……分开 It’s impossible to separate belief from emotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。 divide：往往指把某个整体划分为若干部分 divide…into…把……分成…… The world is divided into seven continents andfour oceans.世界分成七大洲和上大洋。 4.because of…由于……，因为…… 后面常跟名词、代词、动名词。because是连词，引导从句 He failed the final game because his carelessness. =He failed the final game because he was careless. I come back because of the rain. 5.Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. 本句中不定式to comlete作后置定语修饰tasks，由于tasks作其宾语，不定式动词又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果没有这种主谓关系，则不定式需要用被动形式。 I have got a letter to write. The manager has a letter to be typed. 当不定式作表语形容词的状语，又和句中的主语构成动宾关系时，这时用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。常可以样用的形容词一般有：easy, difficult, hard, pleasant, nice, interesting等。 The grammar book is difficult to understand. The