16.3高中英语语法.docVIP

16.3 由介词构成的成语动词和介词短语 16.3.1 由介词构成的成语动词 由介词构成的成语动词主要有两类： 动词+介词： agree with同意（某人意见） agree to同意（某种安排等） answer for对…负责 appear for为…出庭 ask for要求得到（见某人等） bank on依靠 bear with容忍 beak with和…断绝关系 burst into（tears）突然（哭起来） call for来找（某人），要求，需要 come across碰到 come by得到 count on指望 enter for参与（比赛等） fly into（a rage）勃然（大怒） get into碰到（困难等） get over克服，（病）愈 get about干（活），履行（职责等） go after追求 go into调查 hang on取决于 head for向…前进 hit on想起（某主意） jump at立即接受 keep at继续（干某事） keep from避免（做某事） live on靠…生活 look after照顾，照看 look for找寻 look into调查 make after追赶 pass for冒充（某人） press for要求 run across（into）碰到 run into碰到（困难） run through用完 see about负责处理 see through看破 stand by支持 stand for主张 stand on（ceremony）客气 stick to坚持 touch on提到（某问题） wait on招待 动词+副词+介词: Back on to boil down to Break out into brush up on Come across with come down on Come in for come out against Come out with come up against Come up to come up with Cry out against do away with Face up to fall back on Fall behind with feel up to Get away with get down to Get on for get on with Give on to go back on Go in for go off with Go through with keep up with Live up to look down on Look forward to look out for Look up to make up for Make up to put up with Run out of run up against Stand out against stand out for Stand up to stick out for 关于成语动词可参阅7.1.6和13.3.4节及附录1。 16.3.2 介词成语 1) 除了成语动词，英语中还有大量成语由介词构成，单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语： At: At a stretch at a time At all costs at all events At all hazards at any rate At ease at fault At first