2013届高考英语重点突破专题复习课件.pptVIP

语法　特殊句式考点分类突破 Grammar　倒装句 1．(2010·重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 答案与解析：A 表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。 2．(2010·江西)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 答案与解析：A　句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。 3．(2010·四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 答案与解析：D　seldom置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。 【考点诠释】 1．up，down, in, away, off, out等副词置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。 In came a girl, wearing a white skirt. 进来了一个穿白裙子的女孩。 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。 2．表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，用完全倒装。 Through the window came in the sweet music. 从窗户飘进了美妙的音乐。 After the head walked a group of workers. 头儿走了出来，后面跟着一群工人。 3．there, here, now, then引导的句子及there/here be (exist)引导的表示“存在”的句子时用完全倒装。若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。 Then out rushed a pack of dogs! 接着跑出了一群狗。 There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill. 山顶上有一棵古松。 Here you are. 给你。 Not until he returned did we have supper. 他回来后我们才吃晚饭。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 注意：neither...nor...结构中，由于neither和nor都是否定词，所以其前后句均需倒装。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。 9．though/as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，通常把句中状语、表语部分或动词提前；若表语是名词，其前不加冠词。 Hard as he worked, he failed the exam. 尽管他努力学习，他考试还是没及格。 Child though/as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 尽管他是个孩子，他已经能够独立地生活了。 10．以had/were/should开头引起的省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装。 Had you come here, you would have met the film star. 你当时要是来这里的话就能见到那位电影明星了。 Were I you, I would take up art. 如果我是你，我就会选修艺术。 Should Mary call, say that Ill be back in an hour. 如果玛丽来电话，就说我一个小时后回来。 考点五十四　强调句 【真