主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句).pptVIP

主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句 主语从句 在复合句中充当主语的从句叫做表语从句 为了强调主语从句的内容，可以将从句置于句首 That you are leaving is a pity. Where he lives is not clear. 大部分主语从句都可以用it做形式主语 1. It is +名词+that 从句 It’s a pity that we can’t go. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. It is +形容词+that 从句 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything 用it做形式主语 3. It +动词+that 从句 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day.(= I happened to be out that day) 4. It is+过去分词+that 从句 It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing. It is said that … 据说 It is reported that…据报道 It is well-known that … It is announced that… It is believed that… It is thought that … It must be pointed out that… It must be admitted that… 用it做形式主语 5.其他情况 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting It suddenly occurred to her that she had forgotten to lock the door 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句时，宜用it 做形式主语，而把主语从句置后 Is it possible that they may complete the task ahead of time? Does it matter that he won’t be able to come tomorrow. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，宜用it 做形式主语，而把主语从句后置 How strange it is that the students are so quiet! It is strange that the students are so quiet. What a shame it is that you cannot stay for dinner. It is a shame that you cannot stay for dinner 连接代词what, whoever, whatever, whichever 等引导的主语从句不宜用it 做形式主语 Is what he told us really true? Whichever of you want to come to our party will be welcome. 使用虚拟语气的主语从句 在 it is suggested/ ordered/requested/insisted…+that从句中，谓语部分用should +动词原形，should 常被省略 It is suggested that we (should) do experiment a second time. 在 it is important/natural/necessary…+that 从句中 It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature. 在 it is funny/strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/no wonder…+ that 从句中，有时谓语部分用should +动词原形来表达说话者的感情色彩，此时should 也可省略 It is a pity that you (should ) miss such a good chance. 真遗憾，你竟然失去这么好的机会 表语从句 在复合句中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，它一般放在