语法复习三.pptVIP

虚 拟 语 气 Subjunctive Mood 与过去、现在、将来相反的虚拟条件句 情态动词用于虚拟语气 You needn’t have come here, for I can do it by myself. He couldn’t have been arrested, for I saw him this morning. He might have finished his paper. He must have finished his paper. 常见的虚拟条件从句的倒装 If she should encounter any difficulty in her life, her sister would help her out. Should she encounter any difficulty in her life, … If he had known it, he would have told me. Had he known it, … If you were in my position, you would do the same. Were you in my position, … 错综时间条件句 ___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A) Would you be surprised B) Were you surprised C) Had you been surprised D) Would you have been surprised 含蓄条件句 虚拟语气和陈述语气的混用，常用but引导。 He would have called you, but he has been so busy. If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. A) shall need B) should need C) would need D) will need It is (high/ about/ the) time… 句型 It is (high/about/the) time (that) sb. did sth. It is high time we worked hard. It is time for sb. to do sth. It’s the first (second/third) time that sb. has done sth. It’s the first time that I have been here. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I don’t know. But it’s about time ___ on something.” A) I’d decide B) I decided C) I decide D) I’m deciding wish 引导的宾语从句 对现在或将来的愿望，从句用were 或 would/could /might + do. I wish I could fly. I wish I were a bird. 对过去的愿望，从句用had done 或 could/ would + have done. We wish you had come to our New Year’s party. I wish I wasn’t going to Bristol. I wish you would stay a little longer. if only 引导的感叹句表达强烈的愿望，其规则同wish. If only I could fly! had hoped 表示过去未实现的愿望，即“本来希望”，从句谓语用would + do。 I had hoped that she would answer my phone. would rather, had rather, would sooner, would as soon 后接省略that 的从句，从句用过去时。 I’d rather you did not win that game. I’d rather leave than stay. should＋ 动词原形 某些表示主观倾向性概念的动词或名词所引导的相关从句中用(should) +动词原形。 A.愿望：desire,