高级表达.pptVIP

灵活运用高级表达方式 提高高考英语书面表达得分 近年来，高考英语书面表达评分标准规定: 考生必须使用比较高级的表达方式方能获取高分，而不少考生只会用结构简单的句子来表达文意， 写出来的文章得分就低。因此，同学们应在平时 的书面表达训练中多练习使用高级表达方式， 才能在高考英语书面表达中获得高分。 一、什么是高级表达方式 一般说来，如果一篇书面表达通篇都是单一的主谓宾结构的简单句，表达效果就比较差。各种复合句、特殊句式(倒装句、强调句、感叹句、such as列举句型等)和带过渡性插入语的句子通常难度大、语境逻辑强、表达效果好，是普遍认可的高级表达方式，也是高考英语书面表达是否能获取高分的重要依据同学们在写英语书面表达时应根据表达需要有选择地使用这些高级表达方式。 二、掌握简单表达方式转化高级表达方式的方法 1．将两个简单句合并为一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。 例1：最近许多中学生乱花钱，关于这一点不同的人有不同的看法。 简单句：Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things. Different people have different opinions about it. 高级表达方式：Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things, about which different people have different opinions. 例2：许多男孩学抽烟，这对身体有危害。 简：Many boys learn to smoke. It does harm to their health. 高：Many boys learn to smoke, which does harm to their health. 2．在表达观点的陈述句前加过渡性插入语。 一些表达观点的陈述句前加上in my opinion, from my point of view, personally speaking, as far as I know, as far as Im concerned, as we all know, as is known to all等插入语之后往往使句式更丰满，逻辑更严密，说理更充分，从而增强了文章的表达效果。 例1：简：We should not spend too much time in surfing the Internet. 我们不应该花太多时间上网。 高：In my opinion, we should not spend too much time in surfing the Internet. 我认为我们不应该花太多时间上网。 例2：：Taking exercise does good to our health. 锻炼对健康有好处。 高：As we all know／As is known to all, taking exercise does good to our health. 众所周知，锻炼对健康有好处。 例3：简：Mary is an honest and kind girl. 玛丽是一个诚实善良的女孩。 高：As far as I know, Mary is an honest and kind girl. 就我所知，玛丽是一个诚实善良的女孩。 3．在两个简单句之间加上过渡性词汇。 为使两个简单句之间逻辑更严密，过渡更自然，可在其间加上过渡性词汇。 例1：雨下得很大，我们只好呆在旅馆里。 简：It rained heavily. We had to stay at the hotel. 高：It rained heavily; as a result, we had to stay at the hotel. 例2：我买了一些时装，又去看了一个精彩的演出。 简：I bought some fashionable clothes. I went to see a wonderful performance. 高：I bought some fashionable clothes; besides／what’s more, I went to see a wonderful performance. 例3：我在火车站迷了路，天也渐渐地暗了。 简：I was lost at the station. It was getting dark. 高：I was lost at the station; what’s worse, it was gettin