专升本-主谓一致.ppt

A number of students ___ gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest. The number of pages in this book ______ two hundred. have is 注意: a (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 A large quantity of people ___ needed here. is quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。例如: Quantities of food (nuts) _____ on the table. 短语in quantity, in large quantities 意为 “大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”。 were 4. a great deal of, a large amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数; large amounts of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数。例如: A large amount of (A great deal of) damage ____ done in a very short time. Large amounts of money ___ spent on the bridge. was were 5. 表示数量的one and a half 后, 名词要用复数形式, 但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half bananas ___ left on the table. is 6. 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dub, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等; 但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别,则用单数。例如： The blind ____ in special school. The departed(死者)_____ a well-known engineer. 这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时,就要与名词man, person 或表示人的单数连用。例如: an old man, a rich person, the (a) wounded soldier. study was 主谓一致练习 1. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. 　 A. play B. are playing　 C. plays D. is playing 2. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive. 　A. are B. is C. were D. be √ √ 3. If anybody _____, please put down _____ name, said the teacher to the monitor. 　 A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their 　 C. will buy the book/ones D. wants to have the book bought/her 4. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left √ √ 5. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called Skyscraper Tower. 　A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 6. -- Shall I wait here for three hours? 　 --Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor. 　 A. are not very long fo