主语从句 和表语从句.pptVIP

学习目标： 1. 掌握主语及表语从句的基本概念； 2. 能从句中找出主语及表语从句，并翻译句子； 3. 能够概括出主语及表语从句的引导词； 4. 学会根据句意选择恰当的引导词。 Revision Find the subjects and predictives in the sentences. 1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is harmful to you. 5. What she said is not yet known. 6. That we shall be late is certain. 7. It’s certain that we shall be late. 表语从句 在句中充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。 1. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 3. ________ the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 4. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. * Highlights of My Senior Year 主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. How this happened is not clear. Where she has gone is not known yet. When they will start is not known yet. Which team will win the match is still unknown. Who will go makes no difference. What I’m looking for is a real success. Whether she will come or not is still a question. That she was able to come made us very happy. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. Why How Where When Which Who What Whether That Whoever Subject Clauses Subject clauses begin with that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why, whoever, whichever, etc. Subject Clauses What you left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance. Whether?he’ll?come?here?is not?clear.? 1.“if” 不能引导主语从句，应由“whether”引导。 3.主语从句的 “that” 不做成分，一般不能省。 4.“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 1）常与其后的名词作表语一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。 4. 主语从句需注意的问题 2.主语从句中用陈述语序。 注 意： That What Whether Whether Whoever 以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有： 1. It+be+形容词+that从句 It is/was certain that – clause clear important necessary probable possible 主语从句 当主语从句较长时，多放在句