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课设-茫来.doc
课程设计说明书
学生姓名：茫 来
学 院：化工学院
专 业：化学工程与工艺
班 级：11 – 5 班
指导教师：武 朝 军
2014年1月10日
目录
第1章：前言··············································4
摘要··············································4
关键词············································4
1.3苯-氯苯分离过程板式精馏塔设计·············5
1.3.1设计题目··································5
1.3.2目的与意义································5
1.3.3要求······································5
1.3.4工作内容、进度安排························5
第二章：2.1塔的物料衡算································6
2.2全塔物料衡算································6
2.3塔板数确定··································6
2.3.1塔板数NT的计算····························6
2.3.2全塔效率ET······························9
2.3.3实际塔板数N·····························10
2.3.4 操作压强································10
2.3.5温度tm··································10
2.3.6平均分子量Mm····························10
2.3.7平均密度································11
2.3.8液体表面张力····························12
2.3.9液体粘度································12
第三章：塔和塔板主要工艺尺寸的设计····················13
3.1塔径D········································13
3.2溢流装置·····································15
3.3塔板分布及复发数目及排列··················16
3.3.1塔板分布··································16
3.3.2浮阀数目与排列····························16
3.4塔板的流体力学设计·························18
3.4.1气相通过浮阀塔板的压降····················18
3.5淹塔··········································19
3.6物沫夹带·····································20
3.7塔板负荷性能图······························21
3.7.1物沫夹带线·······························21
3.7.2液泛线···································22
3.8液相负荷上限································22
3.9液漏线·······································23
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