solaris常用命令及简单解释.docVIP

solaris常用命令及简单解释 Debugging truss executable /* Trace doing of given command ( useful debugging ) */ truss -f -p pid of a shell /* Using multiple windows, this can be used to trace setuid/setgid programs */ [ Back to Top ] Arp, ethernet trouble shooting arp -a . /* Shows the ethernet address arp table */ arp -d myhost /* Delete a stale ethernet entry for host myhost */ Disk Commands du -k . /* Reports disk space used in Kilobytes */ du -sk . /* Reports only total disk space used in Kilobytes */ du -ad /var | sort -nr /* Tells you how big the /var files are in reverse order */ fdformat -d -U /* Format diskette */ /usr/bin/iostat -E /* Command to display drives statistics */ /bin/mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/sr0 /cdrom /* Mount an ISO 9660 CDROM */ prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 /* Disk geometry and partitioning info */ quot -af /* How much space is used by users in kilobytes */ Driver Parameters ndd /dev/ip \? /* Shows IP variables in the kernel */ ndd /dev/ip ip_forwarding /* Tells you if forwarding is on (=1) */ ndd -set /dev/ip ip_forwarding 1 /* Enables IP forwarding between interfaces */ File Manipulation dos2unix | -ascii filename /* Converts DOS file formats to Unix */ split /* Split files into pieces */ [vi] : %s/existing/new/g /* Search and Replace text in vi */ [vi] :set nu /* Set line numbers in vi */ [vi] :set ts=[num] /* Set tab stops in vi */ File System cat /dev/null filename /* Zeros out the file without breaking pipe */ dd if=/dev/rdsk/... of=/dev/rdsk/... bs=4096 /* Make a mirror image of your boot disk */ df -k | grep dg| awk {print $6} |xargs -n 1 umount /* Unmount all file systems in disk group dg */ fsck -F ufs /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 /* Check a UFS filesystem on c0t0d0s0 */ fsck -F ufs -y /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 /* Check answering yes to all questions */ fsck -F ufs -o b=97472 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 /* Check using an alternate super block */ gzip -