界面Chapter3.ppt

User-Centered Design and Testing Chapter 3 VB.NET Forms Introduction Development Basic 1960‘s simple Structured programming languages True Basic Quick Basic Turbo Basic Introduction Windows GUI Users:convenient(mouse) Programmers:difficult Visual programming General Visual designer Visual Basic Microsoft,1991 Visual Basic Visual What you see is what you get Fit for interface design Object-oriented Programming(OOP) encapsulation : data/program- object every object has properties Structured Programming goto endless loop logical strcuture Sub-procedure/ function Event-driven Programming Basics Event Event-driven Opp (object) Property Method Event VB most popular programming languages in the area of user interfaces. supports rapid prototyping of user interfaces, making it possible to test many aspects of a systems usability before its implementation is complete. Once you have learned to use Visual Basic, you will also be able to apply this approach to other languages and systems. Contents 3.1 Form’s Property, Method and Event 3.2 Mouse Event 3.3 Keyboard Event 3.1 Form’s Property, Method and Event Some Form’s Properties The form class has 54 public properties. How can we know what they are? Ordinary Properties Name Text Size/Location ForeColor/BackColor Cursor Dock Enabled/Visible Some Form’s Properties Some Form’s Properties We can use form’s properties to set or change the appearance of form at design time or run time, such as form’s back color. Me.BackColor = Color.Black() Some Form’s Methods The form class has 18 public methods. We will discuss Close, Hide, SetBounds, Show. Some Form’s Methods Some Form’s Methods Some Form’s Events The form class has 33 public events. We will discuss Click, FormClosed, FormClosing. Some Form’s Events Some Form’s Events Add Controls during Run Time The basic steps: Step1: Declare a control object. Step2: Create a new control object and initialize it. Step3: Add it into Controls collection. Step4: Ad