科技论文写作—第九章.ppt

第九章 结论部分 紧跟在论文的讨论部分或结果与讨论部分的后面，位于论文正文的最后。 浏览结论，可以了解研究工作的主要成果。 第九章 结论部分 通常应包含以下内容： （1）概述主要研究工作（此项可有可无）。 （2）陈述研究的主要结论，包括简略地重复最重要的发现或结果，指出这些发现或结论的重要内涵，对发现或结果提出可能的说明。 （3）本研究结果可能的应用前景以及进一步深入的研究方向或具体课题（此项可有可无）。 第九章 结论部分 例9-1 Conclusion Our analysis indicates that we can reduce the L.A. heat island by as much as 3℃. Cooler roof and paving surfaces and 11M more shade trees should reduce ozone exceedance by 12% in Los angles and by slightly less in other smoggy cities?. （主要结果及结论）The combined direct and indirect effect of the cool communities strategies can potentially reduce air-conditioning use in a Los Angeles home by half and save about 10% of A/C use of a one-story office building. The total direct and indirect annual savings in the L.A. basin, including that attributable to smog reduction, is estimated at US ﹩0.5B per year. The corresponding national A/C saving is about 10%. (潜在的效益) 第九章 结论部分 例9-2（一览表形式） Conclusions Based on the analytical and experimental investigations presented in this paper, the following conclusions may be made: 1. The radially rotating miniature high-temperature heat pipe has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, very high effective thermal conductance and large heat transfer capability ?.? 2. The non-condensable gases in the heat pipe have an adverse effect on the heat pipe performance. It results in?.? 3. Eqs. (33) and (34) predict reasonably well the temperature distributions along the heat pipe length and are a useful analytical tool for heat pipe design and performance analysis. 9.2 时态 结论部分的第一个句子或前几个句子常常是对研究目的或主要研究活动的概述（不少作者不写概述而直接叙述主要结论）。 （1）文章使用“论文导向”时，研究活动的概述常用现在完成时。 This paper has conducted the search for a practical magnetocaloric cooling configuration for the large near-room temperature refrigeration and air conditioning market. 9.2 时态 （2）当文章使用“研究导向”时，则常使用一般过去时。 Overall energy balances for the various compressor elements were established to model the heat transfer between each