学位英语部分讲义、翻译和范文.ppt

主谓一致 1.主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数 Eg. Growing flowers needs constant watering. 2.主语中含有and时,如果是表示一个单一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数 Eg. The iron and steel industry is very important in this country. 主谓一致 3.如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, no less than, like, but, not, except等引起的短语, 谓语动词用单数 Eg. Nobody but Tom and John was there. A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to research SARS. 主谓一致 4. Each,和由 some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语,谓语动词用单数 Eg. Is everyone ready? Somebody is using the computer. 5. Either, neither 通常用作单数 Eg. Neither of them has been there. 主谓一致 6. Many a, more than one修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数 Eg. More than one person was involved in the case. 7.不可数名词前面如有表示数量的复数名词,后面常跟复数动词作谓语 Eg. Four million tons of coal were exported last year. 主谓一致 8. 一个句子有两个主语是由either…or, neither …nor 连结时,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致 Eg. Either you or Oven is to do the work. Either Oven or you are to do the work. 虚拟语气 1. would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时： 2.It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形； 3. It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时： 4. proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形； 5. lest＋that＋should＋动词原形； 6.if only＋that＋would/could＋动词原形。 were 倒装 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, well, many a time, nowhere, no sooner, only in this way, not once, at no time(任何时候…都不), in no circumstances(任何情况下…都不)等词引起的句子,常用倒装语序。 倒装 [006]23. Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports ground A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived [906]69. Hardly _______ the helicopter _______ when the waiting crowd ran toward it. A) had ... landed B) has ... landed C) did ... land D) was ... landing 倒装 [916]62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ___________ we all sat down to rest. A) when B) then C) than D) until 1) Everybody has some sort of disability. It can be physical. It can be mental. 2) For instance, we both wear