让MYSQL彻底支持中文.docVIP

让MYSQL彻底支持中文(slack10.1版) 作者： anthony855来自：LinuxSir.Org提要：系统自带的mysql默认字符集不是gbk,因此给数据库的推广应用以及中文程序的开发带来极大的不便,在没完没了的GBK和UTF8的转换过程中消耗了我们无数的精力以及系统的资源.经过摸索尝试解决了中文支持问题,经验与大家分享一下. 先将让slack支持中文,方法可以看linuxsir.org 之Slackware讨论区,然后重新编译mysql,原来系统mysql的要先用卸载.login:root shell removepkg mysqlshell groupadd mysqlshell cd /appshell mkdir mysqlshell chmod 744 mysqlshell useradd -G mysql -s /bin/bash –p /app/mysql mysqlshell chown -R mysql.mysql mysql 下载mysql4.x.x shell gunzip mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar -xvf -shell cd mysql-VERSIONshell CFLAGS=-O3 -mcpu=pentium3 \CXX=gcc \XXFLAGS=-O3 -mcpu=pentium3 -felide-constructors \./configure --prefix=/app/mysql \--with--charset=gbk \--with-extra-charsets=gbk gb2312 big5 utf8\--with-unix-socket-path=/etc/mysql.sock \--enable-local-infile \--enable-thread-safe-client \--enable-assembler \--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static //-mcpu 根据CPU类型优化编译，可以让你的mysq表现更好！可选项目很多：i386, i486, i586, i686, pentium, pentium-mmx, pentiumpro, pentium2, pentium3, pentium4, k6, k6-2, k6-3, athlon, athlon-tbird, athlon-4, athlon-xp,athlon-mp,winchip-c6, winchip2 , c3. shell make------------------------------------------错误时候shell make clean再回上一步------------------------------------------------------------ shell make installshell cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnfshell cd /app/mysqlshell bin/mysql_install_db --user=rootshell chown -R root .shell chown -R mysql varshell chgrp -R mysql .shell ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=root --default-character-set=gbk shell ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password new-passwordshell ./bin/mysql -u root --default-character-set=gbk -pmysql status...Server characterset: gbkDb characterset: gbkClient characterset: gbkConn. characterset: gbk.... 看见characterset全是gbk就算成功了.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------在UTF8字符集的老数据库中,创建中文支持表脚本如下,对字段加上字符集说明 CREATE TABLE `test`.`cn` (`zh` CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLL