浅析汽轮机轴封系统经济性定量计算及分析中英文.docVIP

浅析汽轮机轴封系统经济性定量计算及分析 　　汽轮机轴封系统的作用是防止蒸汽从轴封漏出至大气，并防止空气进入汽轮机和凝汽器。汽轮机轴封用汽一般来源于正压轴封的漏汽，同时向负压轴封提供轴封用汽，当轴封用汽量不足时，由辅助蒸汽补充。由于轴封系统用汽不仅有工质损失，还伴随着热量损失，会使机组的经济性降低。因此，定量分析轴封用汽及其回收利用系统对于提高机组经济性具有十分重要的意义。 Turbine shaft seal systems role is to prevent the steam from the shaft seal leakage to the atmosphere, and prevent air from entering the steam turbine and condenser. Leakage steam general Yu Zheng pressure seal of turbine shaft seal, and seal with steam to the negative pressure seal, shaft seal steam consumption is insufficient, supplemented by the auxiliary steam. Because the shaft seal system of steam is not only the medium loss, accompanied by loss of heat, will make the economy of units to reduce. Therefore, quantitative analysis of steam and the significance of recycling system of shaft seal is very important to improve unit economy has. 某电厂机组轴封系统介绍 The shaft seal system of a power plant 　　某电厂百万机组汽轮机是由上海汽轮机厂和德国SIEMENS联合设计制造的四缸四排汽超超临界凝汽式汽轮机。西门子技术汽轮机对轴封蒸汽温度有严格要求，当转子温度在300℃以上时，轴封汽温要求在280℃~320℃[2]。在高负荷范围内，从高压缸轴封漏汽至轴封蒸汽母管的蒸汽温度可能使低压轴封的温度超过允许值。为了降低低压轴封蒸汽温度，辅汽供轴封蒸汽调节阀开启，注入相对冷的外部蒸汽进入轴封蒸汽母管。同时为了维持轴封母管压力，轴封溢流调节阀开启，溢流蒸汽直接进入凝汽器。　 Steam turbine in a power plant unit is made by millions of joint design of Shanghai steam turbine plant and the German SIEMENS four cylinder four exhaust ultra supercritical steam turbine. Siemens technology for steam turbine has strict requirements on the shaft seal steam temperature, when the temperature over 300 ℃, shaft seal steam temperature is 280 ℃ ~320 ℃[2]. In the high load range, steam temperature from the high pressure cylinder shaft gland leakage to the shaft seal steam pipe may cause low seal temperature exceeds the allowed value. In order to reduce the low pressure shaft seal steam temperature, auxiliary steam seal steam regulating valve for opening, injecting steam relatively cold into the seal steam pipe. At the same time, in order to maintain the seal pipe pressure, overflow valve seal open, overflow direct steam entering the condenser. 　轴封系统经济性定