四级改错题应考指南.doc

一、改错题题型分析 题型特点： 要求考生在15分钟内找出并改正一篇短文中的10处错误。短文平均长度约为180—200字，约16—19行，其中10行标有题号，标有题号的每一行中有一个错误，错误形式有以下三类：错词；缺词；多词。 二、改错题考点分析 错误主要包括：语篇方面的错误；语法方面的错误；搭配方面的错误等。具体从以下几方面着手考虑可能出现的错误: 时态 现在时和过去时的混用 主谓一致 The child, being taken care of by his grandparents, are deaf and mute. Standing in a line along the corridor is three groups of young pioneers who will set out on an expedition. The book many students found interesting that were written by a famous American scientist came out only last month. Strong selling of United States government bonds early in the day are believed to have been one reason for the fall. 非谓语动词 a puzzled question—a puzzling question an exciting girl – an excited girl 谓语动词 There are so many workers complain about the present working conditions. He, even when a boy, awared of the difference between his parents. While watch TV, they heard someone upstairs shout “Fire! Fire!” Knows only the rules is not enough. 动词的及物与不及物 complain the bad service there consider of his suggestion 形近义近词汇 形近词误用adopt-adapt; crash-crush; desert-dessert; formal-former; confirm-conform; industrious-industrial; personal-personnel; principal-principle; stationary-stationery; 义近词误用 beside-except; doubt-suspect; efficient-effective; noise-voice 形近义近词误用rise-arise-raise-arouse; effect-affect; economic-economical; emigrate-immigrate; continual-continuous; assure-ensure-insure; technique- technology; late-later-lately-latest-latter 反义词 Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented resume could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it. 连接性词语 however, moreover, consequently, therefore, furthermore, nevertheless, then, thus, instead, though, although, even if, because, since, if, unless, but… 介词用法 介词与动词的搭配deprive sb. of, assure sb of, charge sb with, accuse sb of, prevent sb from, prohibit sb from, differ from, contribute to, attribute to… 介词与名词的搭配 influence on, belief in, confidence in, advantage over, preference over, attitude to, solution to, envy of… 介词与形容词的搭配different from, i