书面表达写作指导.docVIP

高考英语书面表达写作指导 （一）正反观点议论文 议论文以议论为主要表达方式，在书面表达中很常见。论点、论据和论证是议论文缺一不可的三要素。文章结构：开头：提出问题；主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；结尾：说明自己观点。常见的议论文有科学社论、杂文、评论等。高考书面表达以评论为主，写作时，应注意以下几点：1、结构完整，条理清楚，论证严谨；2、语言精练，准确易懂，明确表达作者的观点；3、以议论为主，以说明、叙述、描写等为辅；4、重在说理，摆事实讲道，切忌空泛无物。现将高考议论文的写作常用的表示不同观点的套语总结如下： 1）总起: Different people hold different opinions. / Opinions are divided. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards … People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views on this question. 2）表达不同观点: …of them hold the opinion that …. / …of them are in favor of the idea that… People who are for/against the idea think … Some people believe that…. Others argue that … 3）不同观点之间的衔接: However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion. People who are against it don’t think so. / However, each coin has two sides. Different from those…., …people think …. / On the other hand, … people object that …. 4）阐述理由时常用的关联词： 并列关系：and, as well as, also… 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more… 比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand，meanwhile… 示例一：安乐死（euthanasia），一直是国内外医学界、哲学界和伦理学界讨论最为热烈的问题之一。去年的“两会”上，政协委员、中国社科院研究员赵功民提出建立安乐死合法化试点的建议，再一次引起人们对这个问题的关注。你们班级的同学也就此进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表所示的信息，将讨论结果写成一篇短文，并陈述你自己的观点。 观点 69% 赞成对病人实施安乐死 31% 反对对病人实施安乐死 理由 符合病人的利益。病人有权力选择是忍受剧烈的疼痛延续生命还是结束痛苦。 有利于节约有限的医疗资源，同时也减轻家庭、社会的负担。 安乐死是违反自然规律的，削弱了人类战胜灾难的力量和勇气。 确定患者是否真正愿意安乐死很困难，安乐死有被滥用的危险。 注意：字数要求120字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Concerns over euthanasia have been increasing recently since Mr. Zhao GongMin raised this topic in his proposal this year. Our class has also had a heated discussion about whether to pracitise euthanasia on certain patients. One possible version: Concerns over euthanasia have been increasing recently since Mr. Zhao gongmin raised this topic in his proposal this year. Our class has also had a heated discussion about whether to pracitise euthanasia on certain patients. 69% of my classmates insist that euthanasia shows respect to the patients who are given eut