大学英文四级作文 写作技巧.pptVIP

英语应试中的作文可以分为：命题作文、看图作文及应用文。 本节介绍命题作文的写法。 作文一般要求考生写三段，一般来说第一段要求考生描述一下某种社会现象或问题；第二段要求作者设想一下人们对此现象或问题的不同反应和看法，或者要求考生分析出现这种现象或问题的原因；第三段则要求考生发表自己的看法，或针对问题提出解决的办法。 英文写作方法 写好第一段对于得高分起到了很关键的作用，大家一定要重视第一段。写第一段时围绕主题、简单铺叙。 当然，命题作文第一段的框架应该是：一般情况，或以前情况，或具体事例-〉过渡句-〉特殊情况，或现在情况，归纳主题-〉主题句。 例如： As a popular saying goes（As is known to all ）, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public) are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards. 命题作文第一段的写作方法 中间段的写法 第二段的内容可能有三种原因：原因；不同看法；利弊；但写作方法基本一致。 本段开头一般最好把第一段所描述的现象或问题重提一下。 原因：在引出具体原因之前，我们当然要有统领全段的主题句，表达原因的主题句可以有下面几个句型： (1)What, then, lies behind the phenomenon in question? (2)The reflection on the problem (phenomenon) mentioned above naturally leads us to following possible causes. (3) The phenomenon (problem) in question certainly doesn’t spring from nowhere. 命题作文中间段的写作方法 表达原因的句型： In the first place，Secondly，Further more； To begin with，Secondly，Finally; First and foremost, the next reason, last but no least; 命题作文中间段的写作方法 不同看法：在引出不同看法之前，统领全段的主题句有这样几个句型。 (1)In response (reaction) to the problem (phenomenon), different people have different opinion. (2)Over this problem (phenomenon), people are apparently divided. (3) When it comes to the problem, people do not see eye to eye with each other. 不同看法段的框架可以归纳为：Topic Sentence…….Some people……….By contrast / However, some people …….Still others. 命题作文中间段的写作方法 利弊：表达利弊的主题句可以有以下几个句型 (1)?apparently, the disadvantages of ……coexist with the advantages (2) We can see clearly that …. has advantages as well as disadvantages. (3)?In a word, while….is seeming beneficial, it can be potentially detrimental. (4) As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” 命题作文中间段的写作方法 The reflection