云计算与高效能网络ghpcc-public_Irwin.ppt

GENI Overview Sliverable GENI Substrate (Contributing domains/Aggregates) Wind tunnel Experiments (Guests occupying slices) Embedding Petri dish Observatory * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST ? Department of Computer Science ? 2008 UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST ? Department of Computer Science ? 2008 Cloud Computing and High Performance Networking David Irwin Computer Science Department University of Massachusetts, Amherst Cloud Computing Wikipedia: “Internet-based computing, whereby shared resources, software and information are provided to computers and other devices on-demand, like the electricity grid” Cloud Computing Shared resources == lots of computers in data centers Benefit from “Economy of Scale” Cost per unit falls as scale increases I.e., like Costco but for computers and software services Outline Virtualized Data Centers The foundation for cloud computing Hardware Virtualization The foundation for virtualized data centers Public/private Cloud Computing Relevance to education Shared testbeds NSF’s GENI prototype Data Center Overview Large Server and Storage Farms Used by enterprises to run server applications Used by Internet companies Google, Facebook, YouTube, Amazon Size varies depending on needs Architecture Traditional: applications run on physical servers Manual mapping of applications to servers IT admins deal with “change” Modern: virtualized data centers Application runs inside of virtual servers; VM mapped to physical servers Provides flexibility in mapping from virtual to physical resources Virtualized Data Center Simplifies resource management Application started from preconfigured VM images, e.g., virtual appliances Virtualization layer permits resource allocations to vary dynamically Migrate VMs between physical machines with no down-time Workload management Internet applications ? dynamic workloads How much capacity to allocate to applications? Traditional approach