水利水电施工管理中存在的问题和对策.docVIP

水利水电施工管理中存在的问题和对策 Problems and Countermeasures of management of water conservancy and hydropower construction. 水利水电工程的根本组成部分是各种水工各种水工建筑物，首要包含挡水建筑物、泄水建筑物、进水建筑物和输水建筑物等。别的为满意某特定意图的水工建筑物，比方为进行河道整治、通航、过鱼、过木、水力发电和污水处理等效劳的建筑物，不一样方式的建筑物组合成不一样类型的水利工程。 The fundamental part of the water resources and hydropower engineering is all kinds of hydraulic of hydraulic structures, mainly includes the water retaining structures, buildings, water intake structure buildings and water etc.. The other is satisfied with a particular purpose of hydraulic structures, for example, for the river regulation, navigation, fish, timber, hydropower and sewage treatment and other service buildings, not the same way buildings are combined into different types of water conservancy project. 水利水电工程具有本身明显的特色。首先是具有很强的系统性和综合性。单项水利工程在地点的流域或区域是各项水利工程的组成部分，各项欧诺个城之间既相得益彰，又彼此制约。每个水利工程本身具有综合性，一起满意多个效劳方针，之间彼此联络又存在对立。水利工程是国家经济的首要部分，做好水利工程规划作业有必要从大局动身，做好对水利工程的系统性和综合性分析研究，拟定经济合理的最优计划。再就是水利水电工程与环境密切关联，水利工程不仅对地点区域的经济和社会发生影响，一起对地点区域的江河、湖泊及区域的生态环境、自然景观，乃至气候条件都会发生不一样程度的影响。 Water conservancy and hydropower engineering has its own distinct characteristics. The first is the strong systematic and comprehensive. The single hydraulic engineering in place of river basins or regions is part of the project, the honor city between both complement each other, and restricted with each other. Each water conservancy project itself is comprehensive, together with a plurality of service policy, contact each other and contradiction between. Water conservancy project is the most important part of the national economy, do a good job of water conservancy project planning is necessary to proceed from the overall situation, make analysis research on water conservancy project of systematic and comprehensive, optimal planning reasonable economic. Then the water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering and environment is closely related, water conservancy engineering not only influence the location of regional economy and society, together