水土流失程度计算.docVIP

摘要 随着社会经济的快速发展，工业化进程的加快，城镇的建设规模的急速扩大，随之而产生的是水资源的匮乏、土地资源退化、生存环境恶化等一系列生态问题，给人民的生产生活造成了巨大的不便。近年来的沙尘暴天气就是十分严重的生态恶化问题，根据权威部门，方沙尘暴主要来自裸露的地表利用所得分类结果图，提取裸露地表信息，确定，并分析多年年际2003/5~2004/1裸地的冬夏季季节性的动态变化利用估算的植被覆盖度，结合土地利用求算作物覆盖管理C因子 密云县采用了FAO建立的通过修订Fournier指数方法普通Kriging进行了空间插值土壤可蚀性采用了北京山区侵蚀模型中的K值坡长因子L土壤保持措施P的空间分布数据Abstract With the fast development of society and economy, the industrialized process becomes accelerating, and the construction scale of the cities and towns is expanded rapidly. There are a series of ecological problems are following that, such as shortage of the water resource, land resource degradation, living environment worsening, etc. This has caused the enormous inconvenience to the peoples life and production. The sandstorm weather in recent years is a very serious ecological deterioration problem. According to the research of the authoritative department, the north sandstorms mainly came from bare soil areas. So it is very important to monitor the bare soil areas for sandstorms’ managing. In the same time, soil erosion (also called soil loss) is a global environmental question. There is great significance to control soil erosion, because it is one of the measures of improving the overall ecological environment. Remote sensing has a very great advantage in monitoring ecological resource and environment in large scale. Therefore, we use remote sensing to monitor the bare soil areas in Beijing area, and estimate the soil erosion based on the remote sensing and GIS in Miyun County respectively in the paper. The main content and conclusion are as follows: On the multi-temporal image preprocessing, radiation calibration, geometric correction and atmospheric correction were carried out. Linear transformation based on reflectance-invariant objects was selected as the method of reflectance normalization for multi-temporal TM images. Smoothing Filter-based Intensity Modulation (SFIM) was adopted for the image fusion and it shows the better fusion results. We adopt the m