02_5基于消息传递的并行计算(MPICH_G2).pptVIP

MPICH-G2Grid-Enabled Implementation of MPI * The Features of MPICH-G2 MPICH-G2 hides heterogeneity by using Globus Toolkit services for such purposes as: authentication, authorization, executable staging, process creation, process monitoring, process control, communication, redirection of standard input and output and remote file access MPICHG enables the use of several different MPI features for user management of heterogeneity MPI’s asynchronous operations –hide latency MPI’s communicator construct –represent the hierarchical structure of heterogeneous systems * * How MPICH-G2 Works * How MPICH-G2 Works Step 1 :The user employs the Grid Security Infrastructure (GSI) to obtain a proxy credential that is used to authenticate the user to each site. The user may also use the Monitoring and Discovery Service (MDS) to select computes . * How MPICH-G2 Works Step 2 :Once authenticated ,the user uses the standard mpirun command to request the creation of an MPI computation .The MPICH-G2 implementation of this command uses the Resource Specification Language (RSL) to describe the job. * How MPICH-G2 Works Step 3 : Based on the information found in an RSL script , MPICH-G2 calls a co-allocation library distributed with the Globus Toolkit ,the Dynamically-Updated Request Online Coallocator (DUROC) to schedule and start the application across the various computers specified by the user. Step 4:The DUROC library itself uses the Grid Resource Allocation and Management (GRAM) API and protocol to start and subsequently manage a set of subcomputations one for each computer. For each subcomputation DUROC generates a GRAM request to a remote GRAM server which authenticates the user performs local authorization and then interacts with the local scheduler to initiate the computation. * How MPICH-G2 Works * An Example #include mpi.h #include stdio.h #include math.h double f( double ); double f( double a ) { return (4.0 / (1.0 + a*a)); } int main( int argc, char *argv[]) {