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英语听力中的数字及对策 数字发音的区别 Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on how to distinguish the numbers 13, 30, 15, 50, 14, 40 and so on. There’s often a lot of confusion when people use these words. People often have to ask, “Did you say 16 or 60?” If you look at the sounds used in this pairs of words, you will notice that the only difference is in the final “n” sound “n” in the “-teen” words. Do people listen for this sound to tell them which word has been said? Do people say this sound loudly and clearly so that people will know which word they are saying? Native speakers don’t. They use different stress patterns to distinguish the words. In the “-teen” words, it’s the last syllable which is stressed. In the numbers 30, 40, 50 and so on, it’s the first syllable which is stressed. Also, when a syllable is stressed, that syllable’s vowel sound is lengthened, and when a syllable isn’t stressed, the vowel is shorter. Listen to me say the words, and notice the different syllables being stressed. 13, 30, 14, 40, 15, 50, 16, 60. Now listen to the length of vowels in the different syllables. I will exaggerate them first so it’s easier to notice. 13, 30, 14, 40, 15, 50. Now I will say them naturally. 13, 30, 14, 40, 15, 50, 16, 60, 17, 70, 18, 80, 19, 90. When you say these words, give specially care to stressing the right syllable, and to the length of the vowel sound in the stressed syllable. This has been today’s tip on learning English. Tune in tomorrow for another tip. 大额数字 为了读写方便,英语中用逗号将4位以上的大额数字分成3位一逗的若干小节,如1,031,882,511。在听记这样的大额数字时,其对策是:(1) 在听到million和thousand之后加一个comma;如果未听到十位数或百位数,则在十位或百位上加一个0。如表一 (2)为了捕捉正确的数字,平素要特别注意数字的各种不同念法,比如像1100这样的数字,VOA经常把它念成11hundred。表二的念法都很特别,我们要经常留意。 常见数词 A long hour 足足1小时 A small gross 十打(120个) A score 二十 A decade 十At nine hundred hours 9:00 Twenty odd = twenty and odd 二十多 Some 30 feet , About 30 feet ,30 feet or so 30英尺左右 Hundreds of 成百上千 Thousands of
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