12-09-05高三英语(理)《定语从句复习》(课件).pptVIP

2012年下学期 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作 13 定语从句复习 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whose 　when　时间：状语 where　地点；状语 why　原因；状语 关系词的分类 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系词作用: ① 连接句子 ②代替先行词 ③ 在从句中做成分 1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词时 2. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等不定代词修饰时 3：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 4: 先行词中既有人又有事物时 5: 先行词被the very, the only, the last等修饰 6：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时 指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 3.先行词是that, 时。 只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则 考点一：that / which 1.He did all / everything ______ he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 5.Who is the man ______ spoke to you at the gate. 6.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. 把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白处 that that that that that that 巩固练习 把that , which ,whom or who 填入空格 7.Is there anything else _____ you want to say? 8.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 9.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. that that whom The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the window is broken 考点二：whose There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgroun