初高中衔接之音标复习.ppt

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz International Phonetic Symbols 国际音标 What is International Phonetic symbols? 由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧, 所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音, 就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷, 于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符” (Phonetic symbols) 国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA --- International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个, 其中, 元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。 PracticeI /i:/ e ea ee ei i ie eo ey a eat key grief breeze feature immediate convenient a team leader the Chinese people a real secret a piece of lean meat Jean is as busy as a bee? A friend in need is a friend indeed. Seeing is believing Practice I /i/ i y e a u ey ay ie ai it, pig, sink pretty delay remain begin coffee explain Sunday a big clinic a bit chilly sixty women A little learning is a dangerous thing. His six-year old sister is as fit as a fiddle. Why is Sister Lily sitting there knitting in silence? Practice I /Z/ /e/ a e ea eo ei ie debt friend heaven metal section attend connect wet with sweat the next sentence terrible weather press the bell fresh and energetic All is well that ends well. East or west, home is the best. Good, better, best, / Never let it rest; / Till good is better, / And better best. Practice I [? ] and bag catch happen thank fancy absent anxious avenue salary practical A happy family hand in hand caps and hats What daddy said made me sad. A rat is running along a narrow track. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. PracticeII /a:/ a ar au al ear er fast glance market demand remark heart clerk a large parcel a basket of bananas master of arts after the bath Farmer Barnes is a hard man for a bargain, but he isn’t hard-hearted. Far from eye, far from heart. Practice II [?] 【?】 o a ou ow watch block honou