8051单片机.docVIP

The 8051 is the name of a big family of microcontrollers. The device which we are going to use along this tutorial is the AT89S52 which is a typical 8051 microcontroller manufactured by Atmel?. Note that this part doesnt aim to explain the functioning of the different components of a 89S52 microcontroller, but rather to give you a general idea of the organization of the chip and the available features, which shall be explained in detail along this tutorial. 8051的名字是一个大家庭的微控制器。该设备我们将沿着这教程使用的是 AT89S52 这是一个典型的8051微控制器制造商Atmel ? 。请注意，这部分不打算解释的运作情况不同组成部分的89S52单片机，而是给你一个大致的组织芯片和可用的功能，应详细解释了沿此教程。The block diagram provided by Atmel? in their datasheet showing the architecture the 89S52 device can seem very complicated, and since we are going to use the C high level language to program it, a simpler architecture can be represented as the figure 1.2.A. 框图? Atmel公司提供的数据显示在他们的架构89S52装置似乎非常复杂，因为我们将使用C高级语言进行编程，一个简单的架构可派代表作为数字1.2.A.This figures shows the main features and components that the designer can interact with. You can notice that the 89S52 has 4 different ports, each one having 8 Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those ports can be used to output DATA and orders do other devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of the ports of the 89S52 have dual function meaning that they can be used for two different functions: the fist one is to perform input/output operations and the second one is used to implement special features of the microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting the execution of the program according to external events, performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a computer to update the software. 这个数字表明，主要特点和组成部分，设计师可以互动。你可以注意到， 89S52了4个不同的港口，每一个有8输入/输出线路共提供32个I / O线。这些端口可以用来输出数据和命令做其他装置，或改为国家的一个传感器，或者一个开关。大部分港口的89S52的双重职能，这意味着它们可以用于两种不同的职能：拳头是执行输入/输出操作和第二个是用于执行特殊功能的微控制器一样外部脉冲计数，中断执行程序根据外部事件，表演串行数据传输或连接到电脑芯片更新软件。Each port has 8 pins, and will be treated from the software point of view as an 8-b