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摘要 为了适应信息时代的需要，保证建筑内部的安全性，满足用户当时的各种需求，门禁系统应运而生。门禁系统集电脑技术、电子技术、机械技术、磁电技术和射频识别技术于一体，使卡与锁之间实现完整“对话”功能，以智能卡来控制门锁的开启，开创了门禁管理的新概念，它不仅给管理者提供了更安全、更快捷、更自动化的管理模式，而且也给使用者带来了极大的方便。为此，本文研究一种基于射频识别（Radio Frequence Identification）技术的门禁系统读写器。 研究了基于射频识别技术的门禁系统的总体设计，设计了射频IC读写器的电路原理图。以MFRCSOO为核心，结合STC89C52、液晶屏等设计了RFID 读写器，其中包括了MF RC500、液晶屏、串口通信等软硬件的设计。 根据射频识别门禁系统总体设计要求，采用模块化软件设计方法，根据MF RC500的特性，系统地对MF RC500芯片的操作流程进行研究，设计主程序的流程图和各个模块子程序，使用C51语言开发了读写器的底层控制软件。 关键词：门禁系统；射频识别；MF RC500；读卡器；串口通信 ABSTRACT To meet the needs of the information age，ensuring security of the internal architecture and the users different kinds of needs，entrance guard system comes out Gathered with computer technology，electronic technology，mechanical technology，magnetic-electric technology and radio frequency identification technology，Access，Control System makes card and locks getintegrity dialogue function. That smart cards to control the open or close of the doors，introduces a new management concept，which not only manager can provide a safe，faster, more automated management style，but also offer the users a great convenience. In this paper, we research on the design of radio frequency identification Access Control System. This paper introduces the design of the Access Control network system based on radio frequency identification IC card, which analysis the design of hardware detailedly, gives out the electric circuit principle diagram of making contactless RFID reader.Regard MF RC500 chip as the core，combined with STC89C52，LCD, RS232 communication interface antenna matching circuits and so on ,to design the of RFID，which include the design of hardware and software of MF RC500，LCD and serial communication. To meet the Radio Frequency Identification Access Control System design requirements, we design by modular software method. According to the characteristics of MF RC500 and the systematic research on the operation of MF RC500 chip process, design the flow chart of the main program and modules subrouti