假释制度适用问题研究——以苏北两所监狱实证分析为例毕业论文.docVIP

假释制度适用问题研究——以苏北两所监狱的实证分析为例  中文摘要  中文摘要 假释作为一项重要的刑罚执行制度，具有促进罪犯改造、实现司法救济、建 立罪犯再社会化桥梁、缓解监狱压力、节约行刑成本等功能。适用得当，将对保 障罪犯人权、实现刑罚目的发挥积极的作用。 然而，由于法律在实体和程序方面对该制度的规定和设置存在不足，该制度 在司法实践中没有被很好地适用，存在着诸多问题。一直以来，法律理论和实务 界对该制度给予了很高的关注。 本文以实证研究的方法，通过对罪犯实际被适用假释情况的有关数据统计、 访谈等，试图从该制度在实际适用中的各环节找出其存在的问题和不足，并进行 原因分析。在此基础上，拟对立法层面修改假释的实质条件规定、区分“应当假 释”和“可以假释”两种情形、调整减刑和假释的最低服刑期、细化假释撤销条 件的规定以及在实践层面完善假释适用运作机制、罪犯在服刑期间的考评机制、 假释考验期间的监督考察机制等提出自己的建议。  关键词：假释制度  实证研究 机制  完善  作  者：潘  伟  指导老师：于晓琪 I 英文摘要  假释制度适用问题研究——以苏北两所监狱的实证分析为例  Study on application of parole system ——exampling on empirical analysis of two prisons in the north of Jiangsu Province Abstract Parole is an important criminal punishment method, which is designed for the purpose of accelerating criminals rehabilitating, realizing judicial remedy, establishing bridges for criminals’ resocialization, relieving prison pressure, economizing execution costs. Utilized properly, the Parole system would play an active role to protect the human rights of criminals and achieve the objectives of penalties. However, due to insufficiency in the provisions of both substantive and procedural laws with regard to the Parole system, it has not been appropriately used in judicial practices, resulting in many problems pertaining thereto. For quite a long time, professionals in both legal theoretical area and practical area have been paying lots of attention to it. The author is a policeman working in prisons doing penalty execution, who is trying to find out the existing problems and insufficiencies in every step of the practices of this system by way of statistics on the application, as well as questionnaires and interviews. Based on the aforesaid, the author posed his own conceptualization in respect to amending the provisions of the substantive conditions of parole on legislative level, distinguishing between two situations called “ should be paroled” and “could be paroled ”,detailing the provisions of the revocation conditions of parole and perfec