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学号： 0302114159 宾主液晶全光系调焦透镜的原理研究 学院名称： 物理与信息工程学院 专业名称： 物理学 年级班别： 2003级2 班 姓 名： * * * 指导教师： **** 2007年5月 宾主液晶全光系调焦透镜的原理研究摘 要 本论文首先介绍了液晶相物质的基础知识,包括液晶的形成、分类以及指向矢。然后对液晶的光学性质进行了详细的介绍，包括它的双折射、各向异性、偏振现象、宾主效应以及热光学效应，尤其是对本文中所要用到的向列相液晶的性质进行了重点介绍。然后参照有关文献，对宾主液晶全光系调焦透镜的原理进行了研究。这种液晶透镜装置，可以在不加外电场的情况下，用一个He-Ne激光光源（波长为633 nm）作探测光，一个倍频ND:YAG激光光源(波长是532nm)作抽运光。利用温度对掺杂液晶的折射率的影响，通过改变透镜的参数以及抽运光的强度，引起液晶盒对光的吸收率的变化，使温度发生变化导致折射率产生变化，从而来实现焦距的连续调节。 关键词： 宾主液晶；透镜；调焦器；原理  Analysis on principle of all-optical controllable focal length lens generated in guest-host liquid crystals Abstract This thesis first introduced foundation knowledge of liquid crystal material (LC), including formation, classification and molecular orientation direction of the LCs. Then, author presented a detailed introduction on the optical property of the LC, such as birefringence, anisotropy, the phenomenon of molecular polarization, the Guest-Host Effect and Thermo-Optic Effect, especially on the property of the nematic LCs. According to some references, the principle of all-optical controllable focal length lens generated in guest-host liquid crystals (GHLC), which the LC lens system is not pluses any additional electric field, is studied. In contrast, two sets of laser light are applied in this system, the one is He-Ne laser source (wavelength: 633 nm) as the probe beam, and the other is frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser source (wavelength: 532 nm) as the pump beam. Making use of temperature influence on the refractive index of the adulterate LC, the absorption coefficient of the GHLC cell is varied as changing the lens parameters and the intensity of the pump beam. Because of the continuous temperature change, the refractive index of the GHLC cell is induced to change continually, thus, the focal length of the system can be regulated in a row. Keyword: guest-host liqui