QoS原理与使用以及其中WRR策略的设计与实现.doc

QoS原理与使用以及其中WRR策略的设计与实现 文档编号：00-6201-100 当前版本： 创建日期：2011-6-13 编写作者：ganjingwei QoS原理与使用以及其中WRR策略的设计与实现 摘要 Linux系统由于它的开放源代码、内核小、效率高、免费性等特点，使得它在嵌入式领域极具优势。另外，Linux适应于多种CPU和多种硬件平台，是一个跨平台的系统。mplementation of Weight Round Robin Abstract Linux release its source opening for free. And it works efficiently with a reduced kernel. So it lives a high advantage in the field of embedded system. In addition, Linux can work on many kinds of CPU and hardware platform. It is a cross-platform system, has a very strong portability, and can work on all most every embedded hardware with some part simply cut. In short, Linux plays an important role in the field of embedded system. Linux offer a strong support on Internet network function. One of it`s most important advantages is called “zero-copy”. The so-called “zero-copy” is that packets are passed through the kernel layers all by pointers. No data is copied when function is called. In this way, it not only enhance the processing speed, but also saves memory. So Lniux is the first choise of network embedded system. QoS, viewed from the literal meaning, is quality of service. It is a method of scheduling within packages in Linux kernel. It offers different quality of bandwidth for different service of packages. It solved the problem that the traditional method of Linux kernel can not meet the demand of various network service. Weight Round Robin (WRR) is an algorithm of scheduling within packages under the concept of QoS. It allocates every kinds of packages different weight, and offers them different bandwidth in light of the weight. This document illustrate the Implementation of QoS, and implement our WRR based on it. Keywords: Linux，Network，QoS，TC，Embedded System 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1传统的网络数据包发送机制 1 1.2 QoS需求的提出 1 1.3 研究WRR的目的 1 1.4 关于本文 2 第2章 QoS工作原理 2 2.1 ISO层次结构 2 2.2 Linux内核数据包流程和Netfilter框架 3 2.3 QoS工作定位 5 2.4 QoS框架及其实体 14 2.5 本章小结 23 第3章 TC命令 24 3.1 TC命令格式 24 3.2 一个简单的例子——prio 24 3.3 一个稍微复杂的例子——htb+prio 26 3.4 wrr的测试例子 27 3.5 本章小结 2