高考书面表达试题分析与应试策略.pptVIP

高考书面表达试题分析与应试策略 2004年各地英语高考试题书面表达 应用文(Practical Writings) 书信 通知 启事 日记 广告 说明书 (全国卷一 卷二 卷三 上海 浙江 福建) 叙述文( Narrative Writings) 北京(开放作文) 辽宁 湖南 广东 重庆) 议论文(Argumentative Writings) 北京 天津 江苏 湖北 书面表达的评分要求 1. 正确程度 覆盖所有内容要点 2. 流畅程度 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 有效地使用了语句间的连接成 分 3. 得体程度 应用合适的文体,语言 书面表达的写作要求 应用文 应用文是日常生活,学习或工作中经常使用的文体,以解决实际问题为目的. (全国卷一 卷二 卷三 上海 浙江 福建) 叙述文的写作要求 叙述文 叙述人或事物的基本情况,活动的过程,事情的发展等. 看图作文一般都用叙述文体写作. (辽宁 广东 湖南 重庆) 议论文的写作要求 议论文 议论文要求对客观事物或者问题发表看法,表明主张或者态度. (天津 江苏 湖北 ) 写作特点 应用文 以实用为特点,语言力求准确, 平实,简洁. 叙述文 注意内容连贯,围绕一个中心写,交代清楚人物,时间和地点. 议论文 通过理论阐述,列举事实,以理服人. 写作技巧 1. There be… + doing 句型 There is an old man sitting on the bench nearby. 写作技巧 2. It 句型 It is a beautiful place for people to live in. It’s also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded. 写作技巧 3 被动语态 Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. A botanic garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. 写作技巧 4. 同位语 Abraham Lincoln , the son of a poor family , was born in Kentucky on February 12 , 1809 . Sun Shu wei , a world champion in diving , is a boy of 14 from Guangdong . 写作技巧 5. 连接词 However However, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution heavy traffic in rush hours. 写作技巧 What’s more, I can climb the hills. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. 写作技巧 6.复合句 At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her bag away. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 写作技巧 7.副词／介词 Luckily unfortunately Suddenly Obviously As a result 写作技巧 8. 倒装句 On the bank of the Changjiang River stands a city, JIangcheng – my hometown. 写作技巧 9. 强调句 My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely. 写作技巧 10. 开头句 结尾句 议论开头 问句结尾 Narrati