典型语法错误.pptVIP

Comma splices 误用逗号连接句 1.Mario told everyone in the room to be quiet, his favorite show was on. 1) 分句各自独立成句，变成两个简单句 Mario told everyone in the room. His favorite show was on. 用逗号加并列连词连接，变成一个并列句。 (fan boys: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) I turned to the want ads, but I knew my dream job wouldn’t be listed. Linda was very sleepy, for she stayed awake last night. The canoe touched bottom, so Dave pushed it toward deeper water. 3)用分号或加连接副词变成并列句。 Semicolon alone: Mario told everyone in the room to be quiet; his favorite show was on. Semicolon with a connective adverb: Mario’s favorite show was on; therefore, he told everyone in the room to be quiet. A list of common connective adverbs: however; nevertheless; on the other hand; instead; meanwhile; otherwise; indeed; in addition; also; moreover; furthermore; as a result; thus; consequently; therefore; accordingly. 4)变成从句 Mario told everyone in the room to be quiet because his favorite show was on. 2.Run-on sentences Mario told everyone in the room to be quiet his favorite show was on.3.Dangling Modifiers While reading the newspaper, my dog sat with me on the front steps. After finishing his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions To do well in sports, a training schedule must be followed. Standing by the window, the park opposite our house is in full view. From attending class, the principles of chemistry were made clear. To develop a lively writing style, all kinds of sentence structures should be used. When only three years old, my father took me to a circus. 4. Parallelism To maintain parallelism, keep two things in mind: connecting similar parts of speech. Join nouns with nouns, verbs with verbs, adjectives with adjective, and so forth. Do not connect individual words in a series to phrases or clauses. Keep the structure of the series as well as the number of words in it. Unnecessary Shifts An unnecessary shift, as the name implies, is a sudden and inexplicable shift in the point of view