张家界市旅游业可持续发展研究.docVIP

张家界市旅游业可持续发展研究 摘 要 旅游业在21世纪被称为“无烟工业”，的确如此，旅游资源作为一种新兴的自然资源，具有无污染，可重复利用，以及开发成本低廉等其他自然资源无法比拟的优点。我国可以说旅游资源非常丰富，并且对于旅游业的发展我国也是十分重视的。例如：张家界自从做旅游业以来，其支柱地位已相当明显。但同时我们还应看到，有些地方存在不合理的开发与利用，危及其可持续发展。对于这种情况，本文以张家界市旅游业为例，就阻碍张家界市旅游业发展中存在的问题，并对其存在的问题找到了可行的解决方案。通过本文的论述，不仅了解张家界市旅游业在发展过程中存在的问题，而且更好的促进了该市旅游业的可持续发展。 关键词：张家界市；旅游业；可持续发展 Study on the Sustainable Development of Tourism Industry in Zhangjiajie City Abstract The tourism industry in twenty-first Century was known as the smokeless industry, indeed, tourism resources as a new natural resources, has no pollution, can be repeatedly used, the advantages and the development of low cost and other natural resources incomparable. China can be said that the tourism resources are very rich, and for the development of tourism in our country is very important. For example: Zhangjiajie since to do tourism, its pillar position has been quite obvious. But at the same time, we should also see that the existence of exploitation and utilization unreasonable in some places, the crisis and its sustainable development. In this case, the tourism industry in Zhangjiajie city as an example, blocks of Zhangjiajie city tourism development problems, and the problems to find the feasible solution. Through the discussion of this paper, not only to understand the existing in the development of the tourism industry in Zhangjiajie City, and to better promote the sustainable development of the city tourism. Key words: Zhangjiajie City; tourism; sustainable development 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 I 绪 论 1 1 可持续发展理论概述 3 1.1 可持续发展的概念 3 1.2 旅游可持续发展的概念 3 1.3 旅游可持续发展的目标 3 1.4 旅游可持续发展的原则 4 2 张家界市旅游业发展可持续发展现状 5 2.1.1我国旅游资源概况 5 2.1.2我国旅游业发展现状 5 2.2 张家界市旅游业发展现状 6 2.2.1 张家界市简介 6 2.2.2 张家界市旅游资源 6 2.2.3 张家界市游客数量和旅行社的变化 7 2.2.4 张家界旅游产业收入及其构成 7 3 张家界市旅游业发展中存在的问题 9 3.1 管理体制不合理 9 3.2 景区基础设施建设缺少规划 9 3.3 人才资源缺乏 9 3.4 旅游业管理不规范 9 3.5 旅游环境容量有限 9 3.6 旅游产品单一 9 3.7 旅游促销宣传力度不大 10 3.8 传统民族文化逐渐被同化 10 4 张家界市旅游业可持续发展中存在问题的对策 11 4.1 理顺管理体制是当务之急 11 4.2