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A new chemical process can transform waste sulfur into a lightweight plastic that may improve batteries for electric cars, reports a University of Arizona-led team. The new plastic has other potential uses, including optical uses. The team has successfully used the new plastic to make lithium-sulfur batteries.
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Weve developed a new, simple and useful chemical process to convert sulfur into a useful plastic, lead researcher Jeffrey Pyun said.
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Next-generation lithium-sulfur, or Li-S, batteries will be better for electric and hybrid cars and for military uses because they are more efficient, lighter and cheaper than those currently used, said Pyun, a UA associate professor of chemistry and biochemistry.
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The new plastic has great promise as something that can be produced easily and inexpensively on an industrial scale, he said.
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The teams discovery could provide a new use for the sulfur left over when oil and natural gas are refined into cleaner-burning fuels.
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Although there are some industrial uses for sulfur, the amount generated from refining fossil fuels far?outstrips（超过，胜过）?the current need for the element. Some oil refineries, such as those in Ft. McMurray in Alberta, are accumulating yellow mountains of waste sulfur.
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Theres so much of it we dont know what to do with it, said Pyun. He calls the left-over sulfur the garbage of transportation.
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About one-half pound of sulfur is left over for every 19 gallons of gasoline produced from fossil fuels, calculated co-author Jared Griebel, a UA chemistry and biochemistry doctoral candidate.
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The researchers have filed an international patent for their new chemical process and for the new polymeric electrode materials for Li-S batteries.
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The international teams research article, The Use of Elemental Sulfur as an Alternative Feedstock for Polymeric Materials, is scheduled for online publication in Nature Chemistry April 14.
一种新的化学过程可以转化成一个轻量级的塑料，可提高电动车电池，废硫酸大学的亚利桑那州领导小组报告。新的塑料具有其他潜在用途，包括光学用途。该团队已经成功地使用新的塑料，使
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