一种模糊自适应图象水印算法的研究recentppp.doc

一种模糊自适应图象水印算法的研究 王慧琴1、2 李人厚1 王志雄1 （1 西安交通大学系统工程研究所 西安 710049； 2 西安建筑科技大学信息与控制学院 西安 710055） 摘要 数字水印技术是解决数字媒体版权保护的有效方法。本文提出了一种DCT域的模糊自适应水印算法。该算法结合人类视觉系统(HVS)的视觉掩蔽特性和原始图像自身的特点，设计了一个二阶模糊控制器，根据合理的模糊推理规则，决定水印嵌入的强度，使嵌入的水印强度能够自适应于原始图像。大量的实验结果证明，该算法在保证水印化图像质量的前提下，对一些常见的图像处理和噪声干扰具有非常好的鲁棒性。该算法首次将模糊集合理论应用于数字水印技术领域，是一种有实用价值和发展前景的数字水印新方法。 关键词：数字水印，模糊控制，DCT，HVS，互相关 Adaptive Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Theory Wang Hhuiqin1,2 Wang Zhixiong1 Li Renhou 1 1 System Engineering Institute of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049,P.R. China 2 Information and control Institute of Xian University of Arc. (. Tech, Xi’an 710055, P.R China whq463@263.net Abstract: Digital watermarking techniques have been considered as an effective solution to protecting the copyright of multimedia data. In this paper, an adaptive watermarking algorithm of image based on fuzzy theory in DCT domain is proposed. By exploiting the visual masking and texture characteristics of Human Visual System (HVS), a two dimension fuzzy controller is designed, which inputs are parameters of gray and texture of the original image. The strength of embedded watermarks is decided by the rules of fuzzy controller, which established based on the HVS and characteristic of image itself. It ensures the self-adaptation of the intention of the embedded watermarks to the original image. The experimental results show that the watermarks generated with the proposed algorithm are invisible and robust against noise such as Guassian, Salt Pepper noise, and commonly used image-processing methods such as JPEG, crop procession. The Fuzzy set theory is introduced into the Watermarking domain for the fist time by this paper. The algorithm is easy to come true and is also a very promising watermark technique. Key words: Digital watermarking, Fuzzy controller, DCT, HVS, signal correlation 1 引言 数字媒体的版权保护问题已经引起各界的广泛关注。数字水印是指利用一定的算法，在多媒体数据中嵌入具有不可知觉性、鲁棒性、抗检测性的并含有认证敏感信息的数字编码技术，主要用于解决数字媒体版权保护中设置识别标记的问题。 大多数的数字水印算法都非常的相似，主要包括水印信