12家医疗机构体温计使用现状调查.pdfVIP

调查·研究 Survey 12家医疗机构体温计使用现状调查 张莉萍 龚月香 金学勤 [ 摘 要 ] 目的 ：了解本地区医疗机构体温计使用现状及存在问题。方法 ：自行设计问卷对本地区 12 家医疗机构 252 名临 床护士进行调查，内容包括主要测温工具、体温计使用管理、护士对各种体温计使用方法的认知、护士对汞污染危害的认知 等。结果 ：水银体温计、无汞体温计在医疗机构的使用率分别是 100%、48.39% ；90.08% 的被调查护士有打破水银体温计经历， 其中仅有 48.63% 的护士认为自己能正确处理泄露在环境中的汞 ；护士对无汞体温计使用方法、注意事项等的认知率均 30%， 与水银体温计比较有统计学差异 ；医疗机构对无汞体温计的使用管理不规范。结论 ：本地区医疗机构体温测量呈多元化趋势 ； 医疗机构存在汞污染风险 ；护士无汞体温计使用知识缺乏 ；无汞体温计临床使用管理存在空白，希望得到管理层的重视和护理 相关规范的支持。 [ 关键词 ] 医疗机构 ；体温测量 ；无汞体温计 ；现状 ；调查 [ 中图分类号 ] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.06.029 The current status of thermometers usage of medical institutions in 12 hospitals / ZHANG Liping, GONG Yuexiang, JIN Xueqin // Department of Hospital Infection Management, The first peoples Hospital of Kunshan, Jiangsu province, 215300 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2014,14(6): 648-650 [Abstract] Objectives: To investigate the current status of thermometers usage and existing problems. Methods: Totally 252 clinical nurses were recruited from 12 medical institutions in Kunshan and investigated by a self-designed questionnaire including major temperature measurement devices, thermometer usage management, nurses cognitions of various kinds of thermometers usage and mercury pollution hazard. Results: The usage rates of mercury thermometer and mercury free thermometers in medical institutions were 100% and 48.39%, respectively. About 90.08% nurses had the experience of breaking mercury thermometer and only 48.63% of them considered they could properly handle the leakage of mercury in the environment. The cognition rates of the mercury free thermometers usage method and usage matters needing attention were 30%, which was statistically significant with those of mercury-thermometers. The usage and management of mercury free thermometer in medical institutions were not normative. Conclusion: Temperature measurement in medic