GMAT长难句分析.pptVIP

英语中的长难句 其实，再长的句子都可以回归为简单句。而英语中最常见的简单句的类型就是： 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主语的变化 在主语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同位语从句；Subject=n+which/who/that Eg: 1. Students who go abroad for further study often should have the ability to live independently. 这个句子的主语中心语是students, 主语之后是一个定语从句。 主语上的变化 在主语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同位语从句；Subject=n+which/who/that Eg: 2. Reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London. 这个句子的主语中心语是reports, 中心语之后又嵌套了一个同位语从句，这个句子的特殊之处在于，由于主语部分太长，为了平衡句子，把整个句子的谓语放在了主语部分之前，主语的中心语之后。 主语上的变化 在主语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同位语从句；Subject=n+which/who/that The main reasons students give for failing to participate in the political process are that they have demanding assignments and that they work at part-time jobs. 主语的变化 Subject=n+ to do/ving/v-pp The challenge posed to the Wynne-Edwards theory by several studies is regarded by the author with qualified acceptance 主语的变化 整个主语部分由一个句子充当，即主语从句； S=clause What is called “modern civilization” is not a balanced development of all men’s nature, but of accumulated knowledge applied to practical life. 主语的变化 Subject=to do, ving To admit that other, culturally divergent view points are equally plausible is to cast doubt on the monolithic center of Judeo-Christian belief: that there is but one of everything—God, right way, truth—and Europeans alone knew what that was. 宾语的变化 在宾语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同 谓语从句；Object=n+which/who/that Eg: I cherish the dream that one day I will be amply and justifiably rewarded as long as I work ceaselessly. 这个句子的宾语中心语是dream，宾语中心语 之后跟的是一个同位语从句。 宾语的变化 整个宾语部分由一个句子充当，即宾语从句； Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Black, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizeable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. 宾语从句分离 one of the principal reasons why Black, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that