初三英语上册Unit11教学分析.docVIP

教学内容：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 【学习目标】 重点1 宾语从句 在英语中，句子分为简单句和复合句。简单句，是指的至少有一套主语和谓语的句子。复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成的，它分为主句和从句，如果这个从句在整个句子中做宾语，那么我们就把这个从句叫做宾语从句。这么说，似乎还有些抽象，让我们来看几个例句吧。 Do you know where I can buy shampoo? 你知道在哪儿我们能买到洗发香波吗？ 主句 宾语从句 “在哪儿我们能买到洗发香波”在整个句子里，是做主句中谓语动词know的宾语，表示“知道”的内容，因为它是个句子，所以我们不叫宾语，而叫它宾语从句。同学们可以自己试着分析一下下面的例句。 Could you please tell me how I can get a dictionary? 主句 宾语从句 同学们可能会问，“在哪儿我们能买到洗发香波呢？”难道英文不应该是：Where can I buy shampoo? 对了，这里有一个规则。如果宾语从句是个疑问句，那么它要变成陈述句的语序。陈述句的语序简单说来就是主语加谓语。 重点2 疑问词+不定式的复合结构 上面我们学了宾语从句，那么大家判断一下，下面这个句子是不是宾语从句呢？ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 答案是否定的。因为它没有主语，所以不能称为一个句子。那它是什么呢？对了，它是由疑问副词+ to do sth (不定式结构) 构成的复合结构。又如： I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。 I don’t know when to go. 我不知道什么时候去。 【同步达纲练习】 任务I. 选择填空 ( )1. Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number? A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving ( )2. That is a good place ______ hang out. A. for B. on C. to D. with ( )3. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office? A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find ( )4. Do you know where ______________ some maps? A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy ( )5. Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re ___________. A. sour B. delicious C. crispy D. salty ( )6. Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______ this block? A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to ( )7.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. It’s very ____________. A. beautiful B. clean C. delicious D. convenient ( )8. Do you know where ______________? A. is the shop B. is shop C. shop is D. the shop is ( )9. ---Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ---____________ A. Yes, I can. B. I could. C. Sure. D. I could tell you. ( )10. ---Where is the bookstore? ---Take the elevator ______ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is ________ the furn