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博士生出国留学科研计划方案模板(PHD_research_proposal).pdf
PHD Research Proposal
Title:
The Extent of Guanxi between Chinese
Suppliers and Their Western Customers
Submitted by:
Terry Ji Ruan
1
Table of Contents of this Proposal
1. Introduction
2. Aims and objectives
3. Topics justification/scope and limitations
4. Literature review
5. Methodology and data collection
6. Proposed development
Bibliography
2
1. Introduction
China started its economic reform since 1979 and now becomes the second
biggest economy in the world due to the dramatic rise of Chinese economic
development. More and more attentions have been focused on how the
Chinese do business and how to cooperate with them through culture.
Likewise, as for the Chinese businessmen, they are facing the outside word
and need to learn more about other cultures. Therefore, Intercultural business
communication becomes a big issue during the rising of the Chinese economic
development.
Owing to the Chinese culture, Chinese businessmen spend a lot of time and
money on establishing personal relationship with the domestic customers,
which is called guanxi in China. Guanxi, a phase from Chinese PinYing, can be
roughly translated as personal ties, which presents the totality of the
relationship between two persons. It is so complicated and quite different from
the Western business relationship (So and Walker, 2006).
In international business section, do the Chinese people do the same way as
they do to their domestic customers? And does guanxi work? Because when
we talk about guanxi, it usually refers to the relationship among the Chinese. In
China, when a person has a lot of powerful guanxi, it will be easier
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