施肥对物理分级的土壤有机碳组分影响的研究进展.pdfVIP

土壤肥料｜植物保护｜环境气象 施肥对物理分级的土壤有机碳组分影响的研究进展 王朔林，王改兰，赵 旭，陈春玉 （湖南农业大学资源环境学院，湖南长沙 410128 ） 摘 要：土壤有机碳能够反应土壤的质量和健康状况，其成分复杂，活性碳库对管理措施敏感，而惰性碳库则对土壤有机碳具有固存作用。为 了寻找快速判断土壤质量变化的指标，前人对土壤有机碳及分级技术展开了大量的研究，其中物理分级以其破坏性小的优势而备受关注。概述了 土壤有机碳的物理分级方法，探讨了在不同施肥条件下，物理分级的土壤有机碳各组分含量及分配比例的变化，并对土壤有机碳各组分所受施肥 的影响及有机碳分级技术的发展趋势进行了展望。 关键词：物理分级；土壤有机碳组分；施肥；进展 S152.4 A 1006-060X 2014 05-0025-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） Advances in Effects of Fertilization on Components of Physical Grouped Organic Carbon in Soil WANG Shuo-lin, WANG Gai-lan, ZHAO Xu, CHEN Chun-yu (College of Resources and Environment, HNAU, Changsha 410128, PRC) Abstract: Soil organic carbon can reflect quality and health of the soil, but it was complex in components, among which the active components were sensitive to agricultural management, while the inert components played an important role in carbon fixation. In order to find an index for determining the changes in soil quality quickly, soil organic carbon and its components were studied extensively, and physical grouping of soil organic carbon were under spotlight because of its tiny destructiveness. This paper reviewed the methods of physical grouping for soil organic carbon and explored the changes in content and allocation proportion of each component of soil organic carbon after physical grouping under different fertilization conditions. Key words: physical grouping; components of organic carbon in soil; fertilization; advance 土壤有机碳是地球陆地生态系统中最大、最活跃 碳组分不同可以将物理方法分为：密度分级、团聚体分 - 的碳库，其储量超过了植被与大气有机碳储量之和，