2015年职称英语考试试题理工类阅读理解模拟试题1.docVIP

2012年职称英语考试试题理工类阅读理解模拟试题1 内容摘要：2012年职称英语考试马上要开始了，小编为考生整理了职称英语考试试题理工类阅读理解相关练习，希望对考生有帮助，祝学习愉快！ 阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。每个试题计3分,共计15分。 ElectricBackpack Backpacks are convenient． They can hold your books，your lunch，and achange of clothes，leaving your hands free to do other things．Someday，if youdont mind carrying a heavy load，your backpacks might also power your MP31player，keep your cell phone running，and maybe even light your wayhome． Lawrence C． Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2 and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole3，Mass．4，have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energyproduced while its wearer walks． In military actions，search-and-rescueoperations，and scientific field studies，people rely increasingly on cellphones，global positioning system (GPS) 5 receivers，night-vision goggles，andother battery powered devices to get around and do their work． The backpack’selectricity- generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of awearer’s load now devoted to spare batteries，report Rome and his colleagues inthe Sept．9 Science6． The backpack’s electricity-creating powers depend onsprings used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame．The frame sits againstthe wearer’s back，and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks．Agear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of anelectrical generator，producing up to 7．4 watts． Unexpectedly，tests showedthat wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack’soscillations，so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effortthan they do ordinary backpacks． Because of that surprising advantage，Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versionsof the backpack． The backpack could be especially useful forsoldiers，scientists，mountaineers，and emergency workers who typically carryheavy backpacks．For the rest of us，power-generating backpacks could make itpossible t