果蔬废弃物处理技术研究进展.pdfVIP

·26 · 果蔬废弃物处理技术研究进展 1 2 1 1 1 杨 鹏 ，乔汪砚 ，赵 润 ，杜连柱 ，张克强 1 2 （农业部环境保护科研监测所，天津300191 ；西北农林科技大学农学院，陕西杨凌712100） 摘 要：论述了中国果蔬废弃物的特点和资源化利用的意义，综述了国内外近5 年来对果蔬废弃物处理 方法的研究进展，发现厌氧发酵技术处理果蔬废弃物对发酵设备有一定的要求，与粪便混合发酵是处理 果蔬废弃物的一个发展趋势；相对于厌氧发酵，好氧堆肥对设备和操作管理的要求有一定程度的降低， 与粪便进行混合堆肥明显改善了堆肥品质；探讨了接种微生物自然堆沤和果蔬废弃物固体发酵生产饲 料蛋白的初步研究结果。通过混合发酵还田试验对比了各项处理技术的优缺点，对促进果蔬废弃物的 资源化利用提供新的思路。 关键词：果蔬废弃物；厌氧发酵；好氧堆肥；处理技术 中图分类号：X52 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0610 Research Progress on Treatment Technique for Fruit and Vegetable Wastes 1 2 1 1 1 Yang Peng , Qiao Wangyan , Zhao Run , Du Lianzhu , Zhang Keqiang 1 ( Agro-environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture , Tianjin 300191, China; 2 College of Agronomy, Northwest A F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China) Abstract: The characteristics and the utilization situation of fruit and vegetable wastes were analyzed, and the treatment techniques of domestic and international fruit and vegetable wastes in the past five years were summarized. It is found that the anaerobic fermentation had a certain fermentation equipment requirements, and the fruit and vegetable wastes mixed with manure was a processing trend. Aerobic composting required less equipment and operation management than anaerobic fermentation, and composting the fruit and vegetable wastes with the manure improved manure quality significan