滚动轴承故障信号的数学形态学提取方法_郝如江.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第26 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 No.26 Sep. 15, 2008 2008 年9 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2008 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 65 0258-8013 (2008) 26-0065-06 TP 206 TH 165 A 470 30 文章编号： 中图分类号： ； 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 滚动轴承故障信号的数学形态学提取方法 郝如江，卢文秀，褚福磊 (清华大学精密仪器与机械学系，北京市 海淀区 100084) Mathematical Morphology Extracting Method on Roller Bearing Fault Signals HAO Ru-jiang, LU Wen-xiu, CHU Fu-lei (Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: Based on mathematical morphology theory, the 0 引言 morphological undecimated wavelet transform (MUWT) 各种旋转机械输出轴的支撑大多采用滚动轴 algorithm was presented according to the shape feature of the signals. The multi-scale MUWT operation can not only smooth 承形式，滚动轴承的运行状态对整台机器的安全运 the background noises but also extract the characteristic [1] 行影响最大 。滚动轴承在运行中发生的故障，一 components by constructing the signal decomposition operators 般分为2 类，一类是渐变性的磨损故障，另一类是 and the structuring elements. This method was used to analyze 轴承元件表面损伤性故障。当轴承元件滚过表面损 the simulated data and measured signals from the bearing test 伤点时，即会产生突变的冲击脉冲力，这是损伤类 rig. The results reveal that it is effective to the impulse characteristics extraction. Comparied with the normal 故障的特点。损伤类故障是一种突发性强又很危 enveloping demodulation method, the MUWT operation is 险、早期症状较难识别的一类故障，此类故障的诊 more simple and effective for defect diagnosis in the roller [2-3] 断一直是研究的热点 。故障诊断的关键是获取有 bearing. The MUWT algorithm includ